Yaounde -Boko Haram are intensifying attacks in neighbouring Cameroon,
targeting new villages with increasingly sophisticated weapons, as the
army fears more violence in the approaching dry season.
"We're
convinced that the establishment of a 'caliphate' [by Boko Haram] is
aimed not only at Nigeria but also at Cameroon," Leopold Nlate Ebale,
commander for an elite battalion in the border zone, told AFP.
Boko
Haram's leader, Abubakar Shekau, has said he wants to set up a Nigerian
caliphate - recalling the actions of the Islamic State militant group
which has taken over parts of Iraq and Syria.
Until recently, Boko
Haram had focused its attacks on several Cameroonian border posts
across from towns it controls in the Nigerian state of Borno.
Arms and food
It has also been using Cameroon as a place to rest and stock up with arms and food.
But its attacks are now spreading further south into the country.
Members
of the group have slit the throats of market-goers in broad daylight
near the northern city of Mokolo, according to Cameroon's army.
Meanwhile, rivers between the west African nations are evaporating as the dry season approaches.
Dry
weather "will increase Boko Haram's capacity for harm", said colonel
Jacob Kodji, a regional army chief in northern Cameroon.
"They
will no longer have to cross over bridges. They will be able to cross
anywhere over the border, at any time, by any means."
Troops trained by Israelis
The Islamists have taken at least 20 towns in Nigeria and amassed a weapons stockpile seized from Nigerian army bases.
They now use armoured vehicles and landmines as well as kalashnikovs and rocket launchers.
Cameroon's
military is increasingly concerned as Boko Haram fighters approach
major cities like Maroua, the capital of the Far North region, which the
group is suspected of infiltrating.
Cameroon has deployed around 2 000 soldiers in the northern region and registered 32 deaths since the start of the operation.
Despite the losses, the government says its soldiers are beating back the Islamists.
The
authorities regularly announce the killing of hundreds of Islamists
during skirmishes, though it is impossible to verify the figures.
Cameroon
has some 4 000 elite soldiers, trained by Israeli soldiers, but
observers are sceptical about the capabilities of the regular army,
particularly in the face of bigger attacks.
Military presence
"Until
now, the military presence has endured major skirmishes. But if Boko
Haram decided to launch a major offensive, they could break through
Cameroon's lines without too much difficulty," said a source close to
the country's intelligence services, requesting anonymity.
The
army's successes up to now were partly due to the fact that the
insurgents were sending young, inexperienced recruits to Cameroon,
rather than hardened fighters from Nigeria, he said.
"The Boko
Haram fighters we're dealing with are trained in three weeks: the first
week they're given money and drugs, the second week they learn to put
together and strip down a kalashnikov, and the third, they're sent to
the frontline," said a Cameroonian officer, declining to be named.
The army, initially criticised for its inaction, also feels increasingly isolated in its fight against the Islamist group.
Hundreds
of Nigerian soldiers have fled to Cameroon on several occasions in
response to Boko Haram attacks, yet the two countries "share information
but nothing more", according to Cameroon's defence ministry.
A
regional force - with 700 soldiers each from Chad, Cameroon, Niger and
Nigeria - is due to be deployed by the end of November, but will mainly
concentrate on the area around Lake Chad, in the far north of both
countries.